Water Science & Technology Vol 56 No 9 pp
29.36 © IWA Publishing 2007 doi:10.2166/wst.2007.598 Stochastic
Approach for Performance Evaluation Regarding Water Distribution
Systems
M. Möderl*, T. Fetz** and W. Rauch*
* Unit of
Environmental Engineering, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 13, 6020
Innsbruck, Austria
(E-mail: Michael.Moederl@uibk.ac.at;
Wolfgang.Rauch@uibk.ac.at)
** Unit of Engineering Mathematics, University
of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 13, 6020 Innsbruck, Austira
(E-mail:
Thomas.Fetz@uibk.ac.at)
Abstract
A traditional
procedure for performance evaluation of systems is to test approaches on one
or more case studies. However, it is well known that the investigation of
real case studies is a tedious task. Moreover, due to the limited amount of
case studies available it is not certain that all aspects of a problem can
be covered in such procedure. With increasing computer power an alternative
methodology has emerged, that is the investigation of a multitude of virtual
case studies by means of a stochastic consideration of the overall
performance. Within the frame of this approach we develop here a modular
design system (MDS) for water distribution systems (WDSs). With the
algorithmic application of such a MDS it is possible to create a variety of
different WDSs. As an example of stochastic performance evaluation the
impact of pipe breakages on WDSs is estimated applying a pressure driven
performance indicator. This performance indicator is evaluated
stochastically. Likewise the performance evaluation of a variety of WDSs is
also performed stochastically. Cumulative distribution function, histogram
and other statistical properties of 2,280*1,000 performance results of the
different WDSs are calculated to highlight the applicability of the
introduced stochastic approach.
Keywords: Design, Modular Design System, Performance
Evaluation, Pressure Driven, Stochastic Analysis
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